Purchasing their first home is a 
dream for most people. Besides the intangible benefits, 
home ownership lets you build equity, and is the single biggest tax break 
available to most consumers. Below are some smart financial strategies to get 
you started on your journey to home ownership.
Pay Off Your 
Debt Use extra cash to eliminate credit-card and other 
high-interest consumer debt even if that means you can put down less on your 
future home rather than saving first.
Credit-card debt is expensive and 
limits your ability to save. The average interest rate on credit cards is 
typically more than double the national average for a 30-year fixed-rate 
mortgage. Also, credit-card debt will limit how much you can borrow. Lenders 
often won't allow your total monthly debt service to exceed roughly 40% of your 
gross income.
How Much Can You Afford? The 
answer to that is a function of two things: How much you can borrow and how much 
of a down payment you can muster. As a rule of thumb, your annual mortgage 
payment, taxes and home owner's insurance shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross 
income. Then determine how much cash you have for a down payment, leaving 
yourself enough left over to pay those pesky closing costs, which can add up to 
3% to 5% of your total home's value (plus a little something extra for emergency 
repairs once you move into your new home).
Types of 
Loans Now you're ready to start shopping around for the right 
loan. A first-time home buyer with a steady job and good credit can buy a home 
with less than a 20% down payment. But the more money you can muster for a down 
payment, the more options you will have. And, if you put down less than 20%, you 
will have to pay for private mortgage insurance. Your premiums will depend on a 
variety of factors, including how much you put down and the type of loan product 
you secure.
Questionable Credit You may qualify 
for a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration, or FHA. These 
government-insured loans are issued with even more lenient credit criteria. You 
can also put down as little as 3.5% for an FHA loan. A portion of closing costs 
may be used to meet the 3.5% cash requirement. The seller may pay the closing 
costs for the borrower and the lender may also charge a premium interest rate, 
also known as rebate pricing, to fund the closing costs. Depending on the 
lender, interest rates are typically a quarter to half a point higher than those 
in the conventional market. To get a government-insured loan, make sure you find 
a HUD-approved lender or a mortgage broker who works with one.
Since 
these loans are geared toward helping first-time home buyers and low- to 
moderate-income families, there's a limit to how much you can 
borrow.
Getting HelpFinally, find a trained real 
estate professional.  Real estate agents are trained in the laws for their state 
and have a good understanding of the market and what is available.  They also 
typically work with other real estate professionals and thus have great 
net-working resources.  A real estate agent can make the process much less scary 
and overwhelming as well as saving you time and money.